Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta wordformation. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta wordformation. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 27 de mayo de 2019

SOLUTIONS FCE Use of English PART 3.1

here you have the solutions for the Use of english part 3.1
Remember that some times it is neccesary to use prefix and suffix in the same word. Have a look at the list of the most common words if you need it. Some words are irregular too.

1   DELIGHTFUL

2   CHOICE

3   IMPRESSIVE

4   HIGHLY

5   ATTRACTIONS

6   ANNUALLY

7   STORMY

8   UNSUITABLE

9   EASILY

10  RELIABLE

sábado, 25 de mayo de 2019

WORD FORMATION: the most common ones

Here you have a list of the most common words used in the third part of the cambridge exams (level b2 and c1).
Word formation is an important part of the USE OF ENGLISH. 
Don't study a list. You just have to read it and try to get used to writing the word correctly as there are no rules for using SUFFIXES or PREFIXES.

ABLE
- Ability
- Enable
- Disable
- Disabled
-Disability


ACCEPT
- Acceptable
- Acceptably
- Unacceptable
- Unacceptability
- Acceptability
- Acceptance


ACCESS
- Accessible
- Inaccessible
- Accessibility
- Accession


ACCURATE
- Inaccurate
- Accuracy
- Inaccuracy


ACTIVE
- Inactive
- Actively
- Activate
- Activist
- Activity
- Activism
- Activator
- Activation


ADD
- Addition
- Additional
- Additionally
- Additive
- Addable
- Add-on


ADMIT
- Admission
- Admittance
- Admissible
- Inadmissible
- Admiteddly
- Readmit


APPROVE
- Approval
- Disapproval
- Approving
- Disapproving
- Disapprovingly


ASSESS
- Assessment
- Assessor


ASSIST
- Assistant
- Assistance


ATTEND
- Attendance
- Attendant
- Inattention
- Attentive
- Inattentive


BELIEF
- Disbelief
- Believe
- Disbelieve
- Believer
- Believable
- Unbelievable
- Unbelievably


BREAK
- Breakable
- Unbreakable
- Outbreak
- Breakaway
- Breakdown
- Breakthrough


BROAD
- Broaden
- Breadth
- Broadminded
- Broadside
- Broadcast
- Broadcaster


CARE
- Careless
- Carelessly
- Careful
- Carefully
- Carefree
- Caring
- Caringly


CHARACTER
- Characterless
- Characterize
- Characterization
- Characteristic
- Characteristically


CHILD
- Childhood
- Childish
- Childishly
- Childless
- Childlike


CLEAR
- Unclear
- Clearly
- Clearance
- Clarity
- Clarify
- Clarification


CLOSE
- Closely
- Closeness
- Closure
- Disclose
- Disclosure
- Enclose


COMFORT
- Discomfort
- Comfortable
- Uncomfortable
- Comforting
- Comfortably


COMPARE
- Comparison
- Comparable
- Comparably
- Comparative
- Comparability
- Incomparable
- Incomparably


COMPETE
- Competition
- Competitor
- Competitive
- Uncompetitive


CREATE
- Creation
- Creator
- Creature
- Creativity
- Creative
- Creatively
- Uncreative
- Uncreatively
- Recreate
- Recreation
- Creacionist
- Creationism


DIE
- Dead
- Death
- Deathly


DELIVER
- Delivery
- Deliverer
- Deliverable
- Undeliverable
- Deliverance
- Undelivered


DEPEND
- Dependence
- Independence
- Dependent
- Independent
- Dependant
- Independently
- Dependability


DEVELOP
- Development
- Developmental
- Developmentally
- Developer
- Developing
- Underdeveloped


DIFFER
- Difference
- Indifference
- Different
- Differently
- Differential
- Differentiation
- Indifferent
- Differentiate


DIRECT
- Direction
- Directive
- Directly
- Director
- Directory
- Indirect
- Indirectly
- Redirect


DIVIDE
- Division
- Divisible
- Dividable


DOUBT
- Doubtless
- Doubtful
- Doubtlessly


EASY
- Ease
- Easily


EFFECT
- Effective
- Effectively
- Effectiveness
- Ineffective
- Ineffectively
- Ineffectiveness


EDUCATE
- Educator
- Educated
- Educational
- Educationally


EMPLOY
- Employer
- Employee
- Employment
- Unemployment
- Employed
- Unemployed
- Employable


EQUAL
- Equality
- Inequality
- Equalizer
- Unequal
- Unequally


EXCEPT
- Exception
- Exceptional
- Exceptionally


EXIST
- Existing
- Existence
- Existent
- Coexist
- Coexistence
- Non-existence
- Non-existent
- Existential


EXPAND
- Expansive
- Expandable


EXPECT
- Expectation
- Expentancy
- Expectant
- Unexpected
- Unexpectedly


EXTEND
- Extent
- Extension
- Extensive
- Extensively
- Extendable


FAIL
- Failure
- Failed


FAMILIAR
- Familiarity
- Familiarize
- Familiarly
- Unfamiliar
- Unfamiliarity
- Familiarization


FASHION
- Fashionable
- Unfashionable
- Unfashionably


FAT
- Fatty
- Fatten
- Fatness


FREE
- Freedom


GROW
- Growth


GUIDE
- Guidance
- Guideline
- Misguide


HARM
- Harmful
- Harmless
- Harmfully


HAZARD
- Hazardous
- Hazardously


HOME
- Homecoming
- Homeland
- Homeless
- Homelessness
- Homesick
- Homework


IMPRESS
- Impression
- Impressive
- Impressively
- Unimpressive
- Unimpressively
- Impressionist
- Impressionistic


INDUSTRY
- Industrial
- Industrially
- Industrialize
- Industrialization
- Industrious
- Industriously


INFORM
- Informative
- Information
- Misinform
- Misinformed
- Informer


INHABIT
- Inhabitants
- Inhabited
- Uninhabited


INJURE
- Injury
- Injurious
- Injured


INTEND
- Intention
- Intentional
- Intentionally
- Unintentional


INVENT
- Invention
- Inventor
- Inventive


INVEST
- Investor
- Investment


INVOLVE
- Involvement
- Involving


JOY
- Joyful
- Enjoy
- Enjoyable
- Enjoyment


JUDGE
- Judgement
- Judicious
- Misjudge


JUST
- Justify
- Justice
- Justifiable
- Justification
- Unjustified


KNOW
- Knowledge
- Knowledgeable
- Acknowledge
- Acknowledgement
- Unknown
- Well-known


LABOUR
- Labourers
- Labourious


LIKE
- Alike
- Dislike
- Unlike
- Likeable
- Likely
- Unlikely


LONG
- Length
- Longitude


LOSE
- Loss
- Lost
- Loser


MARRY
- Married
- Marriage


MASS
- Massive
- Massively


MEAN
- Meaning
- Meaningful
- Meaningless


MEMORY
- Memorize
- Memorable
- Memorization
- Memorably


MOVE
- Movement
- Moving


NATION
- National
- Nationalism
- Nationalist
- Nationality
- International
- Multinational


PREFER
- Preference
- Preferable
- Preferential
- Preferably


PRODUCE
- Product
- Productive
- Productively
- Production
- Producer
- Reproduce
- Reproduction
- Reproductive
- Unproductive


PROPOSE
- Proposal
- Proposition


REAL
- Really
- Unreal
- Realistic
- Reality
- Realism
- Realize
- Realization


RECEIVE
- Receiver
- Reception
- Receiving


RECOGNIZE
- Recognition
- Recognizable
- Recognizably
- Unrecognizable


REFER
- Reference
- Referee
- Referential


REFUSE
- Refusal


RELY
- Reliable
- Unreliable
- Reliance


SAFE
- Safety
- Safely


SATISFY
- Satisfaction
- Dissatisfaction
- Satisfying


SENSE
- Nonsence
- Senseless
- Sensible
- Sensitive


SHORT
- Shorten
- Shortage


SUBSTANCE
- Substantial
- Substantially
- Unsubstantial


SUIT
- Suitable
- Suitability
- Unsuitable


TEMPT
- Tempter
- Temptation
- Tempting


THINK
- Thoughtful
- Thoughtfully
- Thoughtfulness


TOLERATE
- Tolerance
- Intolerance
- Tolerant
- Intolerant
- Tolerable
- Intolerable


TRUE
- Truly
- Truth
- Untrue


UNDERSTAND
- Understanding
- Understandable
- Understandably
- Misunderstand
- Misunderstanding


VALUE
- Valuable
- Invaluable
- Devalue
- Overvalue
- Revalue


VARY
- Varied
- Invariable
- Invariably
- Variability
- Variable
- Variety
- Variably


WEIGH
- Weight
- Weightless
- Weighty
- Overweight
- Underweight
- Outweight


WISE
- Unwise
- Wisdom





martes, 5 de marzo de 2019

SOLUTIONS CAE Use of English PART 3

In this part of the exam you have to be very careful about the words. Remember to pay attention to the sentence and identify the category needed. It is possible that may need both, suffix and prefix so be careful!
Have a look to the posts "WORD FORMATION" if you need help with it. Sorry, there is no rule in using one suffix or other. There are even some irregular formation.

Here you have the answers. If you still need help, write a comment and I will help.

17      favourable / favorable   (the UK spelling / the US spelling)
18      unexpected
19      beginners
20      desperation
21      endanger
22      solution
23      alternatively
24      mountaineer(s)

lunes, 4 de marzo de 2019

CAE Use of English PART 3

More about USE OF ENGLISH. Here it is the third exercise.
It consists in one text with gaps and some words on the right side ready for the word formation.
Pay attention to the sentence and try to identify which category of word you need. For example if it is a verb, a noun, an adjective.... Tomorrow you will have the answers.


sábado, 16 de febrero de 2019

FCE Use of English PART 3

More about USE OF ENGLISH. Here it is the third exercise.
It consists in one text with gaps and some words on the right side ready for the word formation.
Pay attention to the sentence and try to identify which category of word you need. For example if it is a verb, a noun, an adjective.... Tomorrow you will have the answers.


WORD FORMATION Tips - Prefixes

Now it is the turn of the PREFIXES.
Here you have a list of them to create new words.

PREFIX
MEANING
EXAMPLES
ante-
before
antenatal, anteroom, antedate
anti-
against, opposing
antibiotic, antidepressant, antidote
circum-
around
circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigate
co-
with
co-worker, co-pilot, co-operation
de-
off, down, away from
devalue, defrost, derail, demotivate
dis-
opposite of, not
disagree, disappear, disintegrate, disapprove
em-, en-
cause to, put into
embrace, encode, embed, enclose, engulf
epi-
upon, close to, after
epicentre, episcope, epidermis
ex-
former, out of
ex-president, ex-boyfriend, exterminate
extra-
beyond, more than
extracurricular, extraordinary, extra-terrestrial
fore-
before
forecast, forehead, foresee, foreword, foremost
homo-
same
homosexual, homonuclear, homoplasticprefi
hyper-
over, above
hyperactive, hyperventilate
il-, im-, in-, ir-
not
impossible, illegal, irresponsible, indefinite
im-, in-
into
insert, import, inside
infra-
beneath, below
infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific
inter-, intra-
between
interact, intermediate, intergalactic, intranet
macro-
large
macroeconomics, macromolecule
micro-
small
microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwave
mid-
middle
midfielder, midway, midsummer
mis-
wrongly
misinterpret, misfire, mistake, misunderstand
mono-
one, singular
monotone, monobrow, monolithic
non-
not, without
nonsense, nonentity, nondescript
omni-
all, every
omnibus, omnivore, omnipotent
para-
beside
parachute, paramedic, paradox
post-
after
post-mortem, postpone, post-natal
pre-
before
prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediate
re-
again
return, rediscover, reiterate, reunite
semi-
half
semicircle, semi-final, semiconscious
sub-
under
submerge, submarine, sub-category, subtitle
super-
above, over
superfood, superstar, supernatural, superimpose
therm-
heat
thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamic
trans-
across, beyond
transport, transnational, transatlantic
tri-
three
triangle, tripod, tricycle
un-
not
unfinished, unfriendly, undone, unknown
uni-
one
unicycle, universal, unilateral, unanimous

WORD FORMATION Tips - How can I create verbs?

Last category...
Here you have a list of suffixes you will need in order to build VERBS.




VERB SUFFIXES
 MEANING
 EXAMPLES
-ate
become
mediate, collaborate, create
-en
become
sharpen, strengthen, loosen
-ify, -fy
make or become
justify, simplify, magnify, satisfy
-ise, -ize
become
publicise, synthesise, hypnotise

WORD FORMATION Tips - How can I create adverbs?

An extra help. We are finishing about categories..
Here you have a list of suffixes you will need in order to build ADVERBS.





ADVERB SUFFIXES
 MEANING
 EXAMPLES
-ly
related to or quality
softly, slowly, happily, crazily, madly
-ward, -wards
direction
towards, afterwards, backwards, inward
-wise
in relation to
otherwise, likewise, clockwise

WORD FORMATION Tips - How can I create adjectives?

 Before trying the third part of the exam we need a little help.

Here you have a list of suffixes you will need in order to build ADJECTIVES.




ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES
 MEANING
 EXAMPLES
-able, -ible
capable of being
edible, fallible, incredible, audible
-al
having the form or character of
fiscal, thermal, herbal, colonial
-esque
in a manner of or resembling
picturesque, burlesque, grotesque
-ful
notable for
handful, playful, hopeful, skilful
-ic, -ical
having the form or character of
psychological, hypocritical, methodical, nonsensical, musical
-ious, -ous
characterised by
pious, jealous, religious, ridiculous
-ish
having the quality of
squeamish, sheepish, childish
-ive
having the nature of
inquisitive, informative, attentive
-less
without
meaningless, hopeless, homeless
-y
characterised by
dainty, beauty, airy, jealousy

viernes, 15 de febrero de 2019

WORD FORMATION Tips - How can I create nouns?


 Let's have a break here. The next part of the FCE exam is about WORD FORMATION. 
Here you have a list of suffixes you will need in order to build NOUNS.





SUFFIX
MEANING
EXAMPLE
NOUN SUFFIXES


-acy
state or quality
democracy, accuracy, lunacy
-al
the action or process of
remedial, denial, trial, criminal
-ance, -ence
state or quality of
nuisance, ambience, tolerance
-dom
place or state of being
freedom, stardom, boredom
-er, -or
person or object that does a specified action
reader, creator, interpreter, inventor, collaborator, teacher
-ism
doctrine, belief
Judaism, scepticism, escapism
-ist
person or object that does a specified action
Geologist, protagonist, sexist, scientist, theorist, communist
-ity, -ty
quality of
extremity, validity, enormity
-ment
condition
enchantment, argument
-ness
state of being
heaviness, highness, sickness
-ship
position held
friendship, hardship, internship
-sion, -tion
state of being
position, promotion, cohesion