sábado, 21 de septiembre de 2019
COLLOCATIONS
Have a look to the verbs KEEP, HAVE, COME, TAKE and MAKE.
KEEP
Keep a promise
Keep in touch
Keep someone
Keep quiet
Keep calm
Keep score
Keep a diary
Keep a secret
Keep a journal
Keep records
Keep away
Keep safe
Keep tabs on
Keep in mind
Keep your job
TAKE
Take a shower
Take a chance
Take a seat
Take part
Take time
Take a bite
Take notes
Take it apart
Take a vacations
Take a picture
Take an exam
Take a taxi
Take care
Take a risk
Take a survey
Take medicine
COME
Come to power
Come prepared
Come on time
Come to life
Come last
Come direct
Come cheap
Come up with
Come first
Come to a stop
Come close
Come late
Come into something
Come to an end
MAKE
Make a decision
Make lunch
Make an effort
Make room
Make clear
Make a noise
Make a choice
Make trouble
Make a mistake
Make an offer
Make a wish
Make love
Make payment
HAVE
Have a shower
Have a party
Have rest
Have a baby
Have a break
Have a dream
Have a fight
Have lunch
Have a meeting
Have fun
Have a talk
miércoles, 21 de agosto de 2019
Synonyms : VOCABULARY MIX
ABILITY - SKILL
ABLE - CAPABLE
ACCURATE - CORRECT
AID - HELP, ASSIST
ALWAYS - CONSTANTLY
ARRIVE - REACH, COME
BAN - FORBID
BRIEF - SHORT
BEGINNING - START
BROAD - WIDE
BUY - PURCHASE
CALM - QUIET
CARE - CONCERN
CAREFUL - CAUTIOUS
COMPLEX - COMPLICATED
CONCRETE - REAL
CONSCIOUS - AWARE
COZY - COMFORTABLE
CRAZY - INSANE
CRUEL - MEAN
DAMAGE - HURT
DETERMINED - CONVINCED
DIE - EXPIRE
DISAGREE - DIFFER
DISPUTE - DEBATE
DIVIDE - SPLIT
DOUBT - MISTRUST
DRASTIC - EXTREME
DREADFUL - TERRIBLE
DRY - ARID
DUBIOUS - DOUBTFUL
DUMB - STUPID
domingo, 21 de julio de 2019
Other ways to say... 2: YOUR OPINION
If you ask me...
The way I see it...
It seems to me...
As far as I can see it...
As far as I am concerned...
I feel...
I honestly believe that...
From my point of view...
I assume...
I consider...
To me...
I would say...
I believe...
I guess...
To my way of thinking...
AGREEMENT
You got it.
I guess so.
That is exactly how I feel.
Sure.
That's right.
I see what you mean...
I agree.
So do I.
Me too.
Definitely.
You took the words out of my mouth.
I couldn't have said it any better.
You've got a point there.
No doubt about it.
DISAGREEMENT
I find that very difficult to accept.
I disagree.
I am afraid I disagree.
Sorry, but I can't agree with you there.
I don't think so.
I´m not sure about that.
Yes, but...
I agree with you to a point, but...
I understand what you are saying, however...
That's a matter of opinion.
I beg to differ.
On the contrary...
Yes, but don't you think...?
Other ways to say... 1: FEELINGS
HAPPY
Cheerful
Delighted
Pleased
Amused
Content
On cloud 9
Thrilled
In the 7th heaven
Walking on air
Glad
Euphoric
Ecstatic
In good humor
Joyful
SAD
Unhappy
Miserable
Frustrated
Downcast
Gloomy
Despondent
Devastated
Dissapointed
Dispirited
Blue
Sorrowful
Desolated
Hopeless
Joyless
In heavy spirits
Pessimistic
ANGRY
Irate
Enraged
Touchy
Mad
Cross
Resentful
Indignant
Wound up
Seething
Furious
Grumpy
Irascible
Exasperated
In a temper
At the boiling point
SHOCKED
Taken aback
Lost for words
Tongue-tight
Outraged
Astonished
Speechless
Stunned
Confused
Distress
Disturb
Stupefy
SCARED
Spooked
Agitated
Tense
Apprehensive
Concerned
Bothered
Petrified
Alarmed
Afraid
Terrified
Frightened
Alarmed
Anxious
EXCITED
Stimulated
Agitated
Enthusiastic
Wild
Nervous
Hysterical
Passionate
Inspired
Delirious
Thrilled
Fired
Motivated
Set on fire
WORRIED
Upset
Troubled
Anxious
Perturbed
Disturbed
Bothered
Concerned
BORED
Dull
Sick and tired
Apathetic
Lethargic
Uninterested
CONFIDENT
Sure
Positive
Convinced
Trusting
Assured
Self-reliant
Certain
TIRED
Exhausted
Fatigued
Weary
Sleepy
Consumed
Burned out
Overtaxed
Overworked
Worn-out
miércoles, 1 de mayo de 2019
SOLUTIONS Phrasal Verbs for COMMUNICATION: EXERCISES
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs. Use them only once.
1. I will CALL BACK when you are not so busy.
2. HANG ON a minute, I am not ready.
3. We always COME BACK TO the same point.
4. Please, leave a message and I will GET BACK TO you.
5. She wanted to ask his name, but something HELD her BACK.
6. HOLD ON a moment, please, I will put you through the marketing department.
7. He rang the office and ASKED FOR Martha.
8. The radio station had an open line on which listeners could CALL UP to discuss issues.
9. He asked me to help and I couldn't TURN him DOWN.
10. These are the sort of questions that I will be PUTTING TO the politicians.
11. The essay was full of complex ideas and it was hard to MAKE them OUT.
12. Hi there! How are you? I just wanted to TALK TO you.
13. Have you HEARD anything FROM Oliver since he went to university?
Exercise 2
Replace the underlined phrasal verbs with one from the list with the same meaning.
1. Can we go back to the point you raised earlier? GET BACK TO
2. I can't work out why he did it. MAKE OUT
3. I rang Stefan back the following day. CALL BACK
4. Can you hold on for a minute or two? HANG ON
5. Can I talk with you about this? TALK TO
6. You can phone up and speak to an adviser at any time. CALL UP
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences choosing the correct option.
1. Would you mind holding ON while I call Mr Smith?
2. He is not here at the moment. Can I ask him to call you BACK?
3. I will get BACK to you soon with my decision.
4. The photo is very unclear - I can't make it OUT very well.
5. He asked her to go to the cinema with him but she turned him DOWN.
6. I've got a proposal I would like to put TO you.
martes, 30 de abril de 2019
Phrasal Verbs for COMMUNICATION: EXERCISES
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs. Use them only once.
ASK FOR CALL BACK CALL UP COME BACK TO GET BACK TO HANG ON HEAR FROM HOLD BACK HOLD ON MAKE OUT PUT TO TALK TO TURN DOWN
1. I will __________ when you are not so busy.
2. __________ a minute, I am not ready.
3. We always __________ the same point.
4. Please, leave a message and I will __________ you.
5. She wanted to ask his name, but something _____ her _____.
6. __________ a moment, please, I will put you through the marketing department.
7. He rang the office and __________ Martha.
8. The radio station had an open line on which listeners could __________ to discuss issues.
9. He asked me to help and I couldn't _____ him _____.
10. These are the sort of questions that I will be __________ the politicians.
11. The essay was full of complex ideas and it was hard to _____ them _____.
12. Hi there! How are you? I just wanted to __________ you.
13. Have you _____ anything _____ Oliver since he went to university?
Exercise 2
Replace the underlined phrasal verbs with one from the list with the same meaning.
CALL ___BACK CALL UP GET BACK TO HANG ON MAKE OUT TALK TO
1. Can we go back to the point you raised earlier?
2. I can't work out why he did it.
3. I rang Stefan back the following day.
4. Can you hold on for a minute or two?
5. Can I talk with you about this?
6. You can phone up and speak to an adviser at any time.
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences choosing the correct option.
1. Would you mind holding OUT / ON / BACK while I call Mr Smith?
2. He is not here at the moment. Can I ask him to call you UP / BACK / OUT?
3. I will get BACK / OUT / ON to you soon with my decision.
4. The photo is very unclear - I can't make it OUT / UP / OVER very well.
5. He asked her to go to the cinema with him but she turned him OUT / BACK / DOWN.
6. I've got a proposal I would like to put TRHOUGH / TO / WITH you.
Phrasal verbs for COMMUNICATION
Ask for
1. If you ASK FOR STH, you say you would like to have it.
2. If you ASK FOR SB when you are making a phone call, you say you would like to speak to him.
Call back ("Ring back" is a mainly British synonym)
1. If you CALL BACK, you go to see someone briefly for a second time.
2. If you CALL BACK, you telephone someone for a second time.
3. If you CALL SB BACK, you telephone them again in return for a telephone call they have made to you.
Call up ("Phone up" or "Ring up" are synonyms)
1. If you CALL UP or CALL SB UP, you telephone someone.
Come back to
1. If you COME BACK TO a particular subject, you mention or start to discuss it again.
Get back to
1. If you GET BACK TO someone, you contact them again after a short period of time.
2. If you GET BACK TO what you were doing or talking about before, you start doing it again. ("Go back to" is a synonym)
Hang on ("Hold on" is a synonym)
1. If you HANG ON, you wait for a short time. (INFORMAL).
Hear from
1. If you HEAR FROM someone or HEAR STH FROM them, you receive a phone call from them.
Hold back
1. If you HOLD BACK, or if STH HOLDS YOU BACK, you do not do or say something you want to do or say.
Hold on
1. If you HOLD ON, you wait or stop what you are doing for a short time.
2. If you ask someone you are speaking to on the phone to HOLD ON, you want them to wait.
Make out
1. If you MAKE STH OUT, you manage to see or hear it. ("Pick out" is a synonym)
2. If you MAKE STH OUT, you manage to understand it. ("Work out" is a synonym)
3. If you MAKE OUT that something is true, you try to make people believe it.
Put to
1. If you PUT STH TO SB, you say it to them in order to find out how they react to it.
Talk to ("Talk with" is a synonym from American English)
1. If you TALK TO SB, you have a conversation with them.
Turn down
1. If you TURN STH/SB DOWN, you refuse a request or offer.
jueves, 25 de abril de 2019
EOI New Exercise
MEDIACIÓN ORAL TEXTUAL INTERLINGÜÍSTICA
Este nuevo ejercicio añadido este año a la prueba de certificación de las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas de España trata de textos en lengua castellana que han de ser traducidos al idioma final, en este caso inglés, de forma oral para unir la comprensión lectora con producción oral en el mismo ejercicio. Así nos introducen en una supuesta situación donde debemos explicar un tema coloquial a otra persona de distinto idioma.
Para preparar esta prueba, tendremos 4 minutos para leer el texto y tomar notas. Nos dejarán tener un pequeño folio con algunas anotaciones durante la intervención que será de 2 minutos y medio aproximadamente. Tendremos que tener en cuenta la información que nos piden pues no todo el texto será relevante en la parte oral. Tendremos que estar atentos a qué información cribar y cuál añadir al speech.
Veamos un ejemplo extraído de la propia EOI de Avilés (Asturias) para practicar. Se trata de un texto adaptado de https://www.infobae.com . Los textos pueden ser sacados de revistas, periódicos o elaborados por la propia Escuela.
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Imagina que tienes que dar una pequeña charla en un Congreso Internacional sobre publicidad en Aberdeen (Escocia). Explica a tu audiencia las claves más importantes para detectar publicidad engañosa basado en la información de abajo y omitiendo toda la información realizada con compras por Internet, ya que tu colega alemán va a hablar sobre ello.
1. Leer toda la letra pequeña: en especial, hay que prestar atención a la información complementaria o apartado legal - que se conoce como "letra chica" - y a los datos relevantes del producto al margen del texto principal, ya sea al pie de página o sobre el margen.
2. Atención con las publicidades sobre productos o servicios que se venden por internet: el apartado legal debe informar que en este tipo de compras el consumidor tiene 15 días para arrepentirse de la operación y devolver el producto - sin haberlo usado - y sin tener que pagar gastos de envío u otros.
3. Revisar datos clave de la oferta: Significa verificar puntillosamente la vigencia (fecha de inicio y finalización), la cantidad de productos (stock) con la cual se va a cubrir la promoción y el lugar donde se pueden comprar. Durante la vigencia de la oferta, el anunciante está obligado a vender ese producto; si se terminó, debe ofrecer uno igual o mejor.
4. Conocer el precio final: Las publicacidades no tienen la obligación de informar precios, pero si lo hacen deben cumplir las normas legales: no puede haber diferencias entre el precio informado en el anuncio y el precio final en el caso de adquirir el bien o servicio publicitado. Es simple: el precio publicitado debe ser efectivamente el precio final.
5. Guardar todo: Si luego de observar atentamente las características del aviso, se decide comprar, hay que saber que como la empresa está obligada a cumplir con las condiciones publicitadas, "es muy importante guardar todos los folletos y avisos relacionados con el producto o servicio, hasta que la operación se cumpla acabadamente".
jueves, 2 de febrero de 2017
IDIOMS III
2. To live it up: to enjoy life (Carpe Diem).
3. To kick the bucket: to die (Estirar la pata).
4. To shape up / to ship out: when you tell someone if their behaviour doesn't improve, leave (Ponerse las pilas).
5. To spill the beans: to tell a secret (Descubrir el pastel).
6. It's raining cats and dogs: raining hard (Caer chuzos de punta).
7. Top dog: the leader (Mandamás).
8. To smell a rat: to think that something is wrong (Oler a gato encerrado).
9. To chicken out: not doing an activity because of fear (Ser gallina).
10. To eat like a horse: to eat a lot (Comer como una lima).
11. To burn the midnight oil: to work studiously late into the night (Quemar las pestañas).
miércoles, 9 de septiembre de 2015
Expressions V
2. It's high time - Ya va siendo hora.
3. It's on me - Invito yo.
4. It's not a big deal - No es para tanto.
5. It's on the house - Por cuenta de la casa.
6. It's up to you - Depende de ti.
7. It's worthless - No vale nada.
8. Just in case - Por si acaso.
9. Keep an eye on... - Vigila a...
10. Keep dreaming - Sigue soñando.
11. Keep your hair on! - ¡Cálmate!
12. Kind of - Más o menos.
13. Kiss and make up - Borrón y cuenta nueva.
14. Last but one - Penúltimo.
15. Lest you forget - Para que no olvides.
16. Look out! - ¡Cuidado!
17. Make my day - Alégrame el día.
18. Make yourself at home - Siéntete en casa.
19. Maybe - Tal vez.
20. Me neither - Yo tampoco.
21. Meanwhile - Mientras tanto.
22. Moreover - Además.
23. Much to my dismay - Para mi desgracia.
24. My bad - Culpa mía. (USA)
25. My goodness! - ¡Madre mía!
lunes, 7 de septiembre de 2015
Expressions IV
2. I don't give a damn - Me importa un bledo.
3. I don't care - No me importa (despectivo).
4. I don't feel like doing it - No tengo ganas.
5. I don't mind - Me da igual.
6. I get the picture - Capto la idea.
7. I go nuts - Se me va la olla.
8. I guess so - Supongo que si.
9. I haven't got the faintest idea - No tengo ni la menor idea.
10. I mean - Quiero decir (para aclarar algo).
11. I put him off - Le di largas.
12. I screwed it up / I messed up / I blew it - La fastidié.
13. I see - Ya veo.
14. If only - Ojalá.
15. If you say so... - Si tú lo dices...
16. I'm aching all over - Me duele todo.
17. I'm deadstoned - Estoy hecho polvo.
18. I'm freaking out - Me estoy volviendo loco.
19. I'm going to pieces - Estoy hecho polvo (ánimo).
20. I'm gone - Me voy.
21. I'm broke - Estoy sin dinero.
22. I'm pissed off - Estoy cabreado.
23. In a nutshell - En pocas palabras...
24. In fact - De hecho.
25. Inside out - Del revés.
26. Is cutting edge - Es el último grito.
27. Is giving him hell - Le hace la vida imposible.
28. Is water under the bridge - Es agua pasada.
29. It sounds Greek to me - Me suena a chino.
30. It turns out that - Resulta que ....
viernes, 4 de septiembre de 2015
Expressions III
2. For sure! - ¡Por supuesto!
3. For the hell of it - Porque me da la gana.
4. For the love of it - Por amor al arte.
5. For the record - Para que conste.
6. From A to Z - De pe a pa.
7. From hero to zero - Hundirse en la miseria.
8. From now on - De ahora en adelante.
9. From time to time - De vez en cuando.
10. Furthermore - Además.
11. Get off! - ¡Apártate!
12. Get out of my way - Sal de mi vista.
13. Guess what - Adivina/ ¿A que no sabes qué?
14. Hanging out - Pasando el rato.
15. He gets on my nerves - Me saca de quicio.
16. Hence my surprise - De ahí mi sorpresa.
17. Here you are - Aquí tiene.
18. Hereabouts - Por aquí cerca.
19. High five - Choca esos cinco.
20. How come? - ¿Cómo es eso?
21. Hold your horses - Para el carro.
22. Holy moly - Santo cielo.
23. How embarrasing - ¡Qué vergüenza!
24. How you doing? - ¿Qué hay? / ¿Cómo estás? / ¿Cómo lo llevas?
25 - However - Aún así.
jueves, 3 de septiembre de 2015
Expressions II
2. Catch you later - Nos vemos luego.
3. Chat shit - Decir tonterías.
4. Chit chat - Charlar/chismorrear.
5. Check this out - Atento a esto.
6. Cheers - Gracias (coloquial Br)
7. Come hell or high water - Aunque caigan chuzos de punta.
8. Count me in - Cuenta conmigo.
9. Damn! - ¡Maldición!
10. Despite of / In spite of... - A pesar de...
11. Doesn't matter - No importa/ningún problema.
12. Don't get me wrong - No me malinterpretes.
13. Don't make a fool out of myself - No me tomes por tonto.
14. Don't pull my leg/Don't tease me - No me tomes el pelo.
15. Easy-peasy - Chupado/muy fácil.
16. Enough is enough - Ya está bien.
17. Every now and then - De vez en cuando.
18. Fair and square - Como Dios manda.
19. Feel like + gerund - Tener ganas, apetecer (I fell like dancing - Me apetece bailar)
20. Fell like + object - Apetecer algo (I feel like beer - Me apetece una cerveza)
miércoles, 2 de septiembre de 2015
Expressions I
2. A pain in the ass - Molesto, un grano en el culo.
3. A penny for your thoughts - Daría lo que fuera por saber que estás pensando.
4. Actually - De hecho.
5. Again and again - Una y otra vez.
6. Ages ago - Hace siglos.
7. And to top it all - Y encima.../ para rematar...
8. Are you kidding me? - ¿Estás quedándote conmigo? / ¿Estás de coña?
9. As clear as a day - Tan claro como el agua.
10. As for me - Por mi parte.
11. As if... - Más quisieras.
12. As soon as possible (ASAP) - Lo antes posible.
13. At last - Por fin.
14. At least - Al menos.
15. At the end of the day - Al fin y al cabo.
16. Be right back (BRB) - Ahora vuelvo.
17. Bloody hell - ¡Ostras!
18. Bullshit - ¡Mierda!
19. By all means - Por supuesto.
20. By chance - Por casualidad.
21. By heart - De memoria.
22. By hook or by cook - Por las buenas o por las malas.
23. By the skin of my teeth - Por los pelos.
24. By the time - Para cuando...
25. By the way - Por cierto.
martes, 1 de septiembre de 2015
IDIOMS II
IDIOMS I
viernes, 17 de julio de 2015
Proverbs in English
A stitch in time saves nine - Más vale prevenir que curar.
A word is enough to the wise - A buen entendedor, pocas palabras bastan.
Actions speak louder than words - Los hechos valen más que las palabras.
All cats are grey in the dark - Por la noche todos los gatos son pardos.
All roads lead to Rome - Todos los caminos llevan a Roma.
All that glitters is not gold - No es oro todo lo que reluce.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away - Una manzana al día, el médico te ahorraría.
Appearances are deceptive - Las apariencias engañan.
Barking dogs never bite - Perro ladrador, poco mordedor.
Better the devil you know than the devil you don't know - Más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer.
Better late than never - Más vale tarde que nunca.
Birds of a feather flock together - Dios los cría y ellos se juntan.
Blood is thicker than water - La sangre es mas espesa que el agua.
Cheap is dear - Lo barato sale caro.
Do what is right, come what may - Haz siempre lo correcto.
Don't look a gift-horse in the mouth - A caballo regalado no le mires los dientes.
Don't pull all your eggs in one basket - No te lo jueges todo a una carta.
Early to bed, early to rise, makes the man healthy, wealthy and wise - A quien madruga Dios le ayuda.
Every cloud has a silver lining - No hay mal que por bien no venga.
Every law has its loophole - Hecha la ley, hecha la trampa.
Experience is the mother os knowledge - La experiencia es la madre de la ciencia.
Give a dog a bad name and hang it - Hazte fama y échate a dormir.
Half a loaf is better than none - A falta de pan, buenas son tortas.
Hunt with cats and you catch only rats - Dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres.
In for a penny, in for a pound - De perdidos al río.
It never rains, but it pours - Las desgracias nunca vienen solas.
Let bygones be bygones - Lo pasado, pisado.
Many hands make light work - Muchas manos hacen el trabajo ligero.
More haste, less speed - Vísteme despacio que tengo prisa.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained - Quien no arriesga, no gana.
One man's meat is another man's poison - Para gustos, los colores.
People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones - No hagas a los demás lo que no quieres que te hagan a ti.
Politeness costs nothing - Lo cortés no quita lo valiente.
Rome wasn't built in a day - Roma no se construyó en un día.
Silence gives consent - Quien calla otorga.
The apple doesn't fall far from the tree - De tal palo, tal astilla.
The die is cast - La suerte está echada.
The early bird catches the worm - A quien madruga Dios le ayuda.
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence - Lo mejor siempre lo tiene el otro.
The shoemaker's son goes always barefoot - En casa del herrero, cuchillo de palo.
The straw that broke the camel's back - La gota que colmó el vaso.
There is no use crying over spilt milk - A lo hecho, pecho.
To an unrequited love, absence and oblivion - A mal amor correspondido, ausencia y olvido.
To call a spade, a spade - Al pan, pan y al vino, vino.
To error is human - Errar es de humanos.
Too many cooks spoil the broth - Muchas manos en un plato hacen un garabato.
Two in distress makes sorrow less - Mal de muchos , consuelo de tontos.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do - Donde fueres, haz lo que vieres.
When one is tired, all beds are good - A buen sueño, no hay mala cama.
When there is a will, there is a way - Querer es poder.
You can't have your cake and eat it too - No se puede tener todo en esta vida.
You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours - Hoy por ti y mañana por mí.