Tips for writings: FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY

There are often two sides to an issue. When we are asked to discuss such an issue, we should present both sides of the argument objectively.

PLAN:

• Opening: What is the issue? Where do I stand?
• Body: State arguments for and against. Give examples.
• Closing: Refer back to the topic and restate views.

EXAMPLE:     Discuss whether smoking should be prohibited in public places.

• Opening: Smoking is antisocial. Should be banned.
• Body: 
• Arguments against prohibition: affects personal liberties.
• Arguments in favour of prohibition: health risk to others.
• Closing: Goverments should prohibit smoking in public places. Health more important than pleasure.

USEFUL LANGUAGE:

• On the one hand / On the other hand
• In contrast
• Moreover
• Furthermore
• Finally
• In the first place / Firstly
• Secondly
• In conclusion
• To sump up
• In short

Tips for writings: OPINION ESSAY

In an opinion essay, we express and justify our personal opinion on a particular subject.

PLAN:

• Opening: State the topic.
• Body: Give facts and examples. When you introduce a new idea, begin a new paragraph.
• Closing: Say your opinion.

EXAMPLE:     Does the Internet cause more harm than good?

• Opening: Does the Internet cause harm? 
• Body: 
• Internet breaks geographical, social and personal barriers.
• Innocent surfers are not usually harmed by the Internet.
• Closing: If you use the Internet properly, it will change your life!

USEFUL LANGUAGE:

• In my opinion
• As I see it
• It seems to me that
• It is clear that
• I think/feel/believe
• I agree/disagree
• Obviously
• Clearly
• As far as I'm concerned
• Personally
• (Un)Fortunately
• Of course